INI GI Surgery Recalls 2025 May

Esophagus

Q) A patient with achalasia presents with worsening dysphagia and weight loss. Imaging shows a dilated esophagus with a narrowed gastroesophageal junction. What is the next best step?

a) Repeat barium swallow study
b) Endoscopy with biopsy to rule out malignancy
c) Start pneumatic dilation
d) Initiate botulinum toxin injection

b) Endoscopy with biopsy to rule out malignancy

Explanation:
In achalasia patients with new or worsening symptoms such as weight loss, it is essential to rule out pseudoachalasia caused by malignancy at the gastroesophageal junction. Endoscopy with biopsy is the next best step.


 

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