new test

Which of the following biologics targets integrin α4β7 and is used in small bowel Crohn’s disease?

A. Infliximab
B. Vedolizumab
C. Ustekinumab
D. Adalimumab

Correct Answer: B. Vedolizumab


Why the Other Options Are Wrong


A. Infliximab

  • Mechanism: Anti-TNF-α monoclonal antibody

  • Indications: Moderate-to-severe Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis

  • Why it's wrong:

    • Infliximab does not target integrins.

    • It works by neutralizing TNF-α, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, not by affecting leukocyte trafficking like vedolizumab does.


C. Ustekinumab

  • Mechanism: Targets the p40 subunit shared by IL-12 and IL-23

  • Indications: Moderate-to-severe Crohn’s disease (including small bowel involvement) and psoriasis

  • Why it's wrong:

    • Ustekinumab modulates cytokine signaling, not integrins.

    • It’s part of the Th1/Th17 pathway inhibition, not integrin-mediated gut-specific trafficking.


D. Adalimumab

  • Mechanism: Fully human monoclonal antibody against TNF-α

  • Indications: Similar to infliximab—used for Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.

  • Why it's wrong:

    • Like infliximab, it targets TNF-α, not integrins.


🔍 More on Vedolizumab (Correct Answer)

  • Mechanism: Binds to α4β7 integrin on gut-homing T cells

  • Blocks interaction with MAdCAM-1 (mucosal vascular addressin), which is mainly expressed in gut endothelial tissue

  • Result: Prevents T cell migration into inflamed GI tissue

  • Key advantage: Gut-specific, so fewer systemic immunosuppressive effects

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