Investigations in lower GI Bleed

Lower GI Bleed MCQ
Q) Least useful investigation in a patient with recurrent Lower GI bleed, multiple upper and lower GI endoscopies negative?
a) BMFT
b) Double balloon enteroscopy
c) Capsule endoscopy
d) Push endoscopy

Answer: a) BMFT

Investigations in lower GI bleed should be specific and less time consuming.

Small bowel enteroclysis (BMFT), which uses barium and contrast infusion, has a very low yield and is poorly tolerated, hence rarely used.

Capsule endoscopy is excellent for stable patients, with success rates up to 90% in detecting small bowel pathology.
Push enteroscopy can reach 50–70 cm beyond the ligament of Treitz and permits both diagnosis and therapy; success ~40%.
Double-balloon enteroscopy provides complete small bowel evaluation and allows biopsy and therapy, with yield 77–85%.

Therefore, BMFT is the least useful investigation.

Death in Crohn Disease

Q. Which of the following is the most  common cause of death in Crohn's disease  of small intestine

 a) Malignancy

b) Sepsis

c) Electrolyte Disorders

d) Thromboembolic Phenomenon


Nutrient Absorption

Q) What is true regarding absorption of nutrients from small intestine?

a) Bile salt is required for absorption of Vitamin B12

b) Parathyroid hormone increases calcium absorption

c) Triglycerides are synthesized by intestinal epithelial cells before being released in portal circulation

d)  Iron deficient individual can absorb 80% of dietary iron

Answer

b

Calcium absorption is due to Vitamin D and Parathyroid hormone.

Bile salt is required for absorption of fat soluble vitamins like Vitamin A, D, E& K

Vitamin B12 requires intrinsic factor. Triglyceride absorption occurs in the form of Free fatty acids and monoglycerides.

Only 20% iron is absorbed by iron deficient individuals