Q) Most common content of Morgagni hernia is :
a) Stomach.
b. Small intestine.
c. Transverse colon.
d) Liver
Foramen of morgagni is a congenital diaphramatic defect along with Bochdalek.
Morgagni was an italian anatomist
NEET Pattern Questions
Allen test
Q) Allen's test is done for
a) Patency of ulnar and radial artery
b) Scalene muscle test in thoracic outlet syndrome
c) Hyperabduction test
d) Patency of Subclavian artery
Discuss the uses of allen's test and where it is used, how it is done
Emergency airway management
Q) False statement about emergency airway management
a) Cricothyroidotomy is preferred
b. Skin incision is vertical.
c. Membrane incision is vertical
d. Airway is prepared before cricothyroidotomy
Renal stones
Q) Most common radiolucent renal stone is?
a. Calcium oxalate .
b. Calcium phosphate
c. Triple phosphate
d. Uric acid
Fowler Stephen Surgery
Q) Fowler Stephen Surgery is done for
a) Epispadias
b) Hypospadias
c) Exstrophy of bladder
d) Cryptorchidism
Answer Free for all
d) Cryptorchidism
Cryptorchidism - Fowler stephens surgery means division of short testicular vessels to mobilise the testis
The testicular blood supply is then dependent on collaterals from the vasal artery.
Surgeries for Epispadias are -
Exstrophy
1. MSRE- Modern stage repair of Exstrophy includes bladder closure, pelvic osteotomies followed by epispadis repair and uretheroplasty at 12-18 months
Young-Dees-Leadbetter repair- Bladder neck reconstruction for exstrophy
Kelly repair (RSTM) Radical soft tissue mobilization
2. Complete primary repair for classic bladder exstrophy (CPRE)
Tumoricidal agent
Q) Which of the following is tumoricidal?
a. 1 percent cetrimide.
b. Phenol.
c. FormAldehyde.
d. Saline
Treatment of anal incontinence
Q) Newest treatment for anal incontinence?
a. Sacral nerve stimulation
b. Artificial sphincter.
c. Repair of sphincter
d. Gluteus maximus graft
Answer a)
Sacral nerve stimulation is the newest modality in treatment for anal incontinence. In it electrodes are placed via the sacral foramina. The nerve supply of anal sphincter is similar to lower extremity so their stimulation can lead to contraction of various foot muscles.
Others are all older methods
Shackelford page 1779
Foreign body esophagus
Q) True about foreign body in esophagus
a) Sharp objects should be operated and not retrieved
b) Lead batteries should be removed
c) Most common impacted foreign bodies are dentures
d) Contrast examination of esophagus should be done before endoscopy
Answer
b
Sharp objects can be removed over overtubes and not always require surgery. Lead batteries can corrode and decay in the stomach or intestine and should always be removed. Most common impacted foreign bodies are food boluses above a pathological narrowing and require endoscopic break up
Contrast examination is not always required and might complicate things
Bailey page 991