Q) Most common radiolucent renal stone is?
a. Calcium oxalate .
b. Calcium phosphate
c. Triple phosphate
d. Uric acid
Urology
Fowler Stephen Surgery
Q) Fowler Stephen Surgery is done for
a) Epispadias
b) Hypospadias
c) Exstrophy of bladder
d) Cryptorchidism
Answer Free for all
d) Cryptorchidism
Cryptorchidism - Fowler stephens surgery means division of short testicular vessels to mobilise the testis
The testicular blood supply is then dependent on collaterals from the vasal artery.
Surgeries for Epispadias are -
Exstrophy
1. MSRE- Modern stage repair of Exstrophy includes bladder closure, pelvic osteotomies followed by epispadis repair and uretheroplasty at 12-18 months
Young-Dees-Leadbetter repair- Bladder neck reconstruction for exstrophy
Kelly repair (RSTM) Radical soft tissue mobilization
2. Complete primary repair for classic bladder exstrophy (CPRE)
Ureteral injuries
Q) A 24 year old male suffers low velocity gun shot wound in lower abdomen. On exploration there is a 1 cm segment loss of left ureter above the pelvic brim. Best management is :
a) Ureterocystostomy
b) Uretero ureterostomy
c) Ureterostomy
d) Ligation of ureter