Q) Most common radiolucent renal stone is?
a. Calcium oxalate .
b. Calcium phosphate
c. Triple phosphate
d. Uric acid
admin
Hypocalcemia
Q) Treatment of tetany due to hypocalcemia is ?
a. Oral calcium
b. Injectable 10 percent calcium gluconate
c) Parathyroid injections
d) Vitamin D
Blood supply duodenum
Q) Supraduodenal artery of Wilkie is a branch of
a) GDA
b) Rt gastroepiploic
c) Rt gastric
d) Sup Pancreaticoduodenal
Discuss blood supply of 1st part of duodenum, and course of all arteries mentioned in choices.
Esophagus Perforation
Q) Elderly healthy male with impacted denture. Removed endoscopically. Pt developed fever, dyspnoea and respiratory distress over 24 hrs. X-ray revealed Lt hydrothorax and mediastinal emphysema.
a) ICD and NG feeds
b) ICD and TPN
c) Cervical esophagectomy, FJ, debridement, ICD
d) Debridement, primary repair with buttress and ICD
Premium answer
Management of GERD
Q. 40 yr old lady with symptoms of GERD. Endoscopy shows hiatus hernia. Symptoms controlled with PPI. Next step
a) Leave alone
b) Manometry with Ph study
c) Ba swallow with Manometry
d) Ba swallow with Ph study
Answer
Fowler Stephen Surgery
Q) Fowler Stephen Surgery is done for
a) Epispadias
b) Hypospadias
c) Exstrophy of bladder
d) Cryptorchidism
Answer Free for all
d) Cryptorchidism
Cryptorchidism - Fowler stephens surgery means division of short testicular vessels to mobilise the testis
The testicular blood supply is then dependent on collaterals from the vasal artery.
Surgeries for Epispadias are -
Exstrophy
1. MSRE- Modern stage repair of Exstrophy includes bladder closure, pelvic osteotomies followed by epispadis repair and uretheroplasty at 12-18 months
Young-Dees-Leadbetter repair- Bladder neck reconstruction for exstrophy
Kelly repair (RSTM) Radical soft tissue mobilization
2. Complete primary repair for classic bladder exstrophy (CPRE)
Primary Graft non function
Q) Causes of primary graft non function are A/E
a) Recipient with renal failure
b) Microsteatosis > 60%
c) Cold ischaemia time > 12hrs
d) Non heart beating donor
Discuss the causes of PNF-Primary non function of liver
Causes of hypergastrinemia
Q. Hyergastrinemia occurs in all except
a)Retained antrum
b)Excluded antrum
c)Brunner gland adenoma
d)GOO
Gastrinoma
Q) Most sensitive investigation for Gastrinoma ?
a)Contrast CT
b) Selective angiography
c) SRS
d) EUS
Tumoricidal agent
Q) Which of the following is tumoricidal?
a. 1 percent cetrimide.
b. Phenol.
c. FormAldehyde.
d. Saline