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Constipation in Childhood – Most Likely Diagnosis MCQ for INI CET, NEET SS, and Pediatric Surgery Exams

Q) A 4-year-old child presents with a history of infrequent, hard stools associated with painful defecation.

There is no history of vomiting, fever, or blood in the stool. On examination, there is a palpable fecal mass in the left lower abdomen, and the anal tone is normal.

What is the most likely diagnosis?
# Theme from Mock test 32

  • A) Hirschsprung disease
  • B) Functional constipation
  • C) Intussusception
  • D) Anal fissure
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Glenn Procedure in Single-Ventricle Heart Defects

Q) Which of the following best describes the main goal of the Glenn procedure performed in patients with single-ventricle congenital heart defects, such as after the Norwood operation?
#Congenital cardiac mock test on 8th Dec 24

  • A) To create a two-ventricle circulation by repairing the mitral and tricuspid valves.
  • B) To establish direct pulmonary blood flow by redirecting the superior vena cava to the pulmonary arteries.
  • C) To replace the right ventricle with a synthetic pump for systemic circulation.
  • D) To connect the left atrium directly to the right ventricle to improve systemic oxygenation.
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Q) A 60-year-old woman is found to have a 3.2 cm pancreatic cystic lesion on MRI. EUS shows internal echogenic material within the cyst cavity. To accurately determine whether this represents mural nodules rather than intraluminal debris, which of the following is the most definitive diagnostic approach?
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Breast cancer TNBC

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Q: Which of the following patients with operable breast cancer is the most appropriate candidate for preoperative systemic therapy?

A) A patient with ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer with a 1 cm tumor and clinically node-negative disease who desires breast conservation
B) A patient with HER2-positive breast cancer with a 3 cm primary tumor and clinically node-positive disease
C) A patient with triple-negative breast cancer with a 1 cm tumor and clinically node-negative disease who prefers mastectomy
D) A patient with ER-positive, HER2-positive breast cancer with a 1.5 cm tumor and no lymph node involvement
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