Staging in Adenocarcinoma lung

Q) Patient with 2cm lung nodule , biopsy proven adenocarcinoma. CT shows hilar lymph node 1.5cm and left pleural effusion. Pleural fluid cytology is positive for malignant cells. What is the stage?

a. T1N1M0
b. T1N2M1
c. T4N1M0
d. T1N1M1

 

Hereditary pancreatic cancers

Hereditary pancreatic cancers questions is asked many times in NEET SS and GI and onco Surgery CET 

Please understand the difference between x% lifetime risk of pancreatic cancer and x fold increase in risk as compared to normal population

  1. PRSS & SPINK 1 - Familial pancreatitis 40% lifetime increase . 50 fold increase as compared to Normal
  2. STK 11 - Peutz Jeghers - 100 fold increase in Pancreatic cancer . Also associated with lung, ovarian, breast, uterine, and testicular cancers
  3.  CFTR - cystic fibrosis - 30 fold increase
  4. Familial atypical mole and multiple melanoma syndrome (CDKN2A gene mutation). CDKN2A - 20 fold increase
  5.  BRCA 2 - 10 fold increase
  6. Lynch Syndrome  ( MLH) ( MSH) - 8 fold increase
  7. FAP APC gene - 4 fold